Pelvic Congestion is reported in 30% of women that often complain about pain in their lower abdomen. It is a fairly common condition and is known as pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS). This condition is associated with varicose veins leading to heavy pain and pressure. The cause for varicose veins is unknown, complicating treatments for the veins and for conditions related to it, such as pelvic congestion. The veins develop due to abnormal flowing. When they function normally, the blood flows in only one direction and does not flow backwards. It is when the valves are defective or injured, forcing the blood to start flowing backwards and engorging the veins in the pelvis. This is often what causes much of the pain, as the varicosities stimulate the nerves.

There are a number of possible causes for pelvic congestion, but the exact cause to this day is unknown. Some of these may be: Anatomical changes in the anatomy of the veins and other structures in the pelvis. The use of estrogen may weaken the vein walls, leading to the development of varicose veins. Increased weight during pregnancy may significantly lead to the disruption of veins, causing them to engorge with blood. These three factors are causes that you should be aware of when dealing with varicose veins and pelvic congestion. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult with a physician that will best instruct you.

More than 30% will experience chronic pelvic congestion at some point in their life time, although not all women will have symptoms. It is commonly seen in women between the ag
es of 20-45, or with women who have had multiple pregnancies.

Pain can be felt on different levels, some of which are more unbearable than others. Pain is usually worse: after prolonged standing, during or just after intercourse, at the end of the day, just before the onset of the menstrual cycle and during later stages of pregnancy.

Other symptoms, which vary with intensity may include: backache, feelings of depression, varicose veins, tenderness, vaginal discharge, abnormal bleeding and general lethargy.

If you have experienced any of these symptoms and want to find out if you suffer from pelvic congestion, a diagnosis is immediate. The diagnosis is made using several different tests, including an ultrasound, venogram, CT scan or an MRI. Any of these methods can be used to successfully determine if you require further medical attention with pelvic congestion.

Due to the number of medical conditions that each person might have, finding the right treatment might be difficult. The options include both non surgical and surgical approaches. Radiological techniques are becoming more common today and are preferred to surgery. Other treatments include: physical therapy, acupuncture, trigger point injections, epidural and spinal nerve blocks, behavior and psychological counseling, or embolization.

Consult with your trusted physician before deciding on a treatment method. Pelvic congestion is a difficult disorder to diagnosis and treat. Precautions and preferred treatment should deeply be considered before taking action. Vague symptoms and variable intensity of pain do not always respond to the same treatment as it might for someone else.